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Pile, in structure construction, a post like foundation member used from prehistoric times. In contemporary civil design, piles of steel, timber, or concrete are driven into the ground to sustain a framework; bridge piers may be sustained on teams of large-diameter piles.

What is the foundation?

Foundations supply assistance to the structure moves the tons from the framework to the soil. But the layer at which the foundation transfers the lots shall have an adequate bearing capacity and ideal settlement features.

Depending on the following considerations, there are the different foundations:

a) Soil conditions.
b) Water level.
c) Total load from the superstructure.
d) Available resources.
e) Noise and vibrations sensitivity.
f) Time-frame of the project.

What are the types of foundation?

Basically, there are two types of foundations:

1) Shallow foundation: When the bearing capacity of surface soil is sufficient to carry the loads imposed by the structure, then the Shallow Foundation is used.

2) Deep foundation: When the bearing capacity of surface soil is not enough to carry the loads imposed by the structure, then the Deep Foundation is used. Piling is a type of foundation that is used to transfer the loads.

What is the Pile foundation?

One of the types of the deep foundation is Pile Foundation.

Shape: Slender column or long cylinder

Materials used: Concrete, Timber, or Steel.

Pile driver: It is a device that is used to drive piles into the soils. The pile driving provides foundation support to the different structures like building etc.

What are the types of Pile foundation based on function or use?

Based on function there are following types of Pile foundation;

a) The Load Bearing Piles: From the structure of the soil, it transfers the vertical loads. If the soil has poor supporting property, then load-bearing piles are used to transfer the loads onto a layer which can bear the load.

c) The End Bearing Piles: In this, the load pass through the underneath of the pile. This pile transfers the load to the strong layer by acting as a column.

d) Sheet Pile: It provides the lateral support to the structure as it can resist lateral pressure from the flow of water or loose soil. It can provide vertical support to the structure.

e) Friction Pile: It uses the friction force between the soil surrounding the pile, such as stiff clay and the surface of the pile, to transfer the load. To increase the capacity of the friction pile, one can increase the pile depth, diameter, and a number of piles. To increase the capacity of piles, one can make it rough too.

f) Soil Compactor Piles: Sometimes, piles are driven at placed closed intervals to increase the bearing capacity of soil by compacting.

Thus, there are kinds of Pile foundation based on use or function. The use of the piles ultimately depends on the type of project.

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